Video: The Pearly Kings and Queens, a London tradition


You gotta love English traditions: The Queen, Sunday roast, jellied eels, real ale, Morris dancers, and Cockneys in suits covered with pearl buttons singing “I Have a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts”.

They’re called the Pearly Kings and Queens or The Pearlies and they’ve been around for a century, which makes them pretty recent as far as English traditions go. The movement got its start in London with Henry Croft, an orphan street sweeper. Despite being pretty bad off himself, he wanted to raise money for charity. He needed a way to attract attention so as he went about his rounds he picked up any pearl buttons he found and fashioned an elaborate suit out of them. This made him a walking advertisement for good causes. In 1911 the first Pearly society was formed.

The thousands of buttons take weeks to sew on and suits can weigh up to 80 kg (176 lbs). Each design has a meaning, like an anchor for hope. You can see a full list of symbols here. The Pearlies do events throughout the year, with September’s Harvest Festival being the main event. The London Pearly Kings and Queens Society is having a second Harvest festival at St. Paul’s on October 9, so if you’re in town, head on over and see some Cockney fun.

[Photo courtesy Garry Knight]

My kid is more up-to-date on geography than Google Maps

“Where’s South Sudan?” my five-year-old asked me.

Being my kid, he’s big into maps. He has a map of Africa with all the flags on it hanging above his bed. Using it, he’s been able to trace dad’s adventures in Ethiopia and Somaliland. It’s been marked up a bit since I got it for him more than a year ago. I had to draw the boundary of the unrecognized state of Somaliland on it, and we had to add a flag after Libya suddenly got a second one.

He’s been hearing me talk about wanting to visit South Sudan, the world’s newest country after splitting from Sudan in July. In order to draw the new border, we looked it up on Google Maps. It wasn’t there. Google, which analyzes everyone’s search terms and takes photos of where everybody lives, hadn’t yet decided South Sudan was worthy of notice. We had to go to this map on Wikipedia to find out the information.

After an online campaign, Google Maps has finally changed their map to reflect reality, the BBC reports. Yahoo!, Microsoft and National Geographic have yet to follow suit.

I guess this a good lesson to my son that no source of information is 100% reliable, especially if that source is on the Internet.

Organic spas: essential for genuine pampering


Sometimes it is difficult to tell where and how organic spas fit into the whole of the organic conversation. Generally speaking, it makes a lot of sense to many of us to seek out organic food, even if we don’t always shop sensibly. Food is, after all, going directly into our bodies and the fewer chemicals that are in the mix, the better, so goes the organic logic. Discussions start to get fuzzier when you’re talking about things like, for instance, organic wood used in a new desk you are considering purchasing. In conversations like these, we usually start talking ethics and air quality, for example, which are marginally less tangible than the quality of food we ingest–at least for some. But somewhere on this scale of What Can I Afford To Purchase Organic falls the topic of organic spas. And this topic is especially relevant for travelers since many people make allowances for spa treatments only for special occasions–like vacations. After a trip to an organic spa in Austin, Texas, I started thinking through the benefits of organic skin care and the importance of seeking out organic spas.Samantha Brooks, the owner of Blossom Spa Boutique in Austin, peeled back a layer of thought for me when I walked into her spa earlier this year for a facial. It should have been obvious to me long ago with all of the oatmeal/honey/yogurt/egg concoctions my mother whipped up and lathered on my face growing up–skin care started organic. Clay, olive oil, coconut oil, Shea butter, sea salt, seaweed… our chemical-infused skin products these days broadcast their natural ingredients, or derivatives of natural ingredients, for a reason: they make sense to us on an embedded level. They are what many of our mothers used at home, and their mothers, and most definitely all of the mothers branching back on family trees from there. And so the first selling point for organic skin care at spas is the most obvious point: they are natural treatments. Anytime I treat my skin (or hair, or nails) with something that comes directly from the earth, I feel better about it than if I don’t–if for no other reason than the fact that I’m using “products” made entirely by Mother Nature.

So how did all of the chemicals get thrown into the mix here? When I pick up most skin, hair, or nail care product bottles I come across, I can barely pronounce most of the ingredients listed, let alone tell you what they are, where they come from, and what benefit they bring to my body. Nor can I usually tell you offhand what damage they may be bringing to my body. After being inspired by Samantha, though, I wanted to at least learn the basics. And after learning some of the basics, I wanted to share them with you. So here are some scummy, ugly facts buried within the beauty industry’s products.

The Dirt

Most skin or hair products will have Methyl, Propyl, Butyl, and/or Ethyl Paraben listed as ingredients. These ingredients are inexpensive and they prohibit microbial growth, so they are appealing to many skin care companies. But these ingredients are actually known toxins that cause undesirable skin reactions in many who use them. I’m no beautician, but my gut tells me that a product probably hasn’t done any fundamental good for my skin if my skin is flaring up after using it. When dealing with chemicals, the “no pain, no gain” motto really shouldn’t apply.

Propylene Glycol, a humectant, is something you will regularly find in beauty products. We (consumers) like it, theoretically, because it keeps things “moist”. Moisturizing conditioners, for example, might include this ingredient. Unfortunately, it is also used as an industrial anti-freeze. They de-ice planes with this stuff. On top of skin allergies and reactions, research has suggested that this ingredient can cause liver abnormalities and kidney damage.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate helps beauty products to foam. This seems great while you are shaving or scrubbing away with your body wash, but this ingredient might also cause urinary tract, bladder, and kidney infections. Additionally, genital disorders, eye irritations, hair loss, skin rashes, scalp scurf similar to dandruff, and allergic reactions have been traced back to the use of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate.

A nice-smelling product doesn’t indicate a nice product. Labels (if you even see them at the spa) oftentimes list the simple ingredient ‘fragrance’. Fragrance, in fact, can be any combination of around 200 toxic and synthetic ingredients. You’ll smell nice after using products with ‘fragrance’, but you also might have headaches, dizziness, vomiting, coughing, skin irritation, and rashes. At least one of those side effects’ smell is going to counteract any amount of ‘Rose’ fragrance.

Triethlanolamine (DEA) adjusts the pH balance in beauty products. But it also has been linked to kidney, liver, and other organ damage. Anemia, nerve damage to the brain and spinal cord, and kidney degeneration have also been linked to this ingredient.

The Solution

If you are surprised at this list as it stands, you will be even more surprised when you start doing some research on your own. These toxic chemical ingredients are just a few of the nasty components making up our supposedly beautifying products. At the very best, we might notice a change in our appearance for the ‘better’, but at what cost? Even the most vain among us should be able to see the weight of general health over the facade of general health (marketed as youthfulness). And at that rare very best, in my experience, these chemical-laden products still don’t compare with the real deal; the stuff our ancestors were using long before the chemical “revolution”.

I bathed in highly mineral mud, laid out in the sun to let it dry, and rinsed it off in the warm waters of the Caribbean two years ago when I visited the island of St. Maarten/St. Martin. The mud found on the small island of Tintamarre, just off the coast of SXM, has been used for centuries for mud-bathing. If you’re interested in obtaining a real glow that will last you a few days, try something like this before turning a blind eye to the chemicals in beauty products. I will never forget how I felt that evening–like my skin was made of silk.

And here’s some good news: you don’t have to tromp around Caribbean islands for natural skincare treatments like this. You can whip up natural treatments from the grocery store or from the land around you (if a good rubdown with grains of sand doesn’t exfoliate you, I don’t know what will). And when the time comes for some pampering, you can choose an organic spa. Spas that use organic and natural products exclusively are becoming increasingly popular and therefore more available for traveling, vacationing, needing-to-relax consumers. Once you know the facts behind these common chemical ingredients, you’ll find it is a little more difficult to relax at the spa if you can’t be sure the ingredients in the products being used aren’t causing you more harm than good, externally or internally.

When you want to be pampered, allow yourself that–particularly for you exhausted travelers who look forward to spa treatments as a part of your prized vacation. But I encourage you to go a step further, like I did, and do your research. For a thoroughly pleasant mind and body experience at, say, your resort’s in-house spa, you’re going to want to be as scrupulous as possible about the products your therapist uses. And you know what? You have a right to be.

U.S. national parks are fee-free this Saturday

Looking for something to do this weekend? Want to get outside and enjoy the first days of fall? Well, you’re in luck, as the National Park Service is celebrating National Public Lands Day by waiving entry fees to all national parks this Saturday, September 24. That means you’ll be able to visit more than 400 different parks across the country absolutely free.

Since it first began back in 1994, National Public Lands Day has been an annual event that has focused on protecting shared outdoor spaces across the country. Each year, groups of volunteers get together at various sites in all 50 U.S. states to work together to improve trails, clean-up parks, plant trees, and a variety of other projects. In 2010 alone, more 170,000 volunteers, spread out over 2080 sites, participated in these events. Similar numbers are expected this weekend as well.

Some of the projects that will be worked on this weekend include the removal of fences near Yellowstone National Park to facilitate the movement of wildlife, the cleaning of trash along a Green Belt trail in Austin, Texas, and the repainting of a fence at the Appomattox Course House in Virginia. As of this writing, there are more than 1800 sites registered on the NPLD website, with more being added every day. To find a project close to where you live, click here.

Of course, if you would rather just take advantage of the fee-free day to enjoy some time in your favorite national park, that is perfectly acceptable too. The complete list of parks that are participating can be found here.

The park service has three more fee-free days scheduled for 2011. On November 11-13, entry fees will be waived in honor of Veterans Day weekend.

Largest dam removal in U.S. history begins at Olympic National Park

This weekend the largest dam removal project in U.S. history will begin on the Elwha River in Olympic National Park, located in the state of Washington. The three-year process to dismantle both the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams will free the river for the first time in nearly a century and is expected to have a restorative effect on the park’s ecosystem, as well as an economic impact on the surrounding communities.

According to the National Parks Conservation Association, the removal of the two dams is expected to boost the salmon population in the river from an estimated 3000 now to nearly 400,000 once the project is complete. Researchers believe that they’ll see the return of all five species of Pacific salmon to the river, as native species return to their previous habitats. Those fish provide important nutrients and resources for more than 130 species of both aquatic and terrestrial wildlife in the region, including other fish, bears, and eagles. Those populations are expected to thrive as well, once the salmon numbers increase to their natural levels.

The benefits to the region don’t end there however, as the removal of the dams is also expected to bring new economic opportunities as well. The dramatic increase in fish populations should lure in both sport and commercial fishermen, and the newly opened 70-mile river corridor will offer fantastic paddling too. The NPCA estimates that the Elwha River restoration project could bring as many as 500,000 new visitors to the area on an annual basis, translating into an additional $57 million per year in the local economy.

As the dam removal process gets underway, conservationists and fans of the national parks have kicked off an official dam-breaking festival known as Celebrate Elwha. Over the next few days, the festival will host a number of music and art events, as well as several guest speakers, as the Park Service, the NPCA, and the community celebrate this important step towards restoring the natural environment at Olympic.

This is such an important move in creating a healthier environment in the park and the wilderness around it. I applaud everyone involved in getting these dams removed and opening up the river once again. If you’ve ever visited the Elwha River valley in the past, you will definitely want to schedule a return trip in a few years time, as it is likely to be a very different place in the years ahead.