Kenya attempts to reconcile wildlife and people


Two recent articles in the Nairobi Star highlight the Kenyan government’s efforts to preserve wildlife while keeping the human population happy.

Kenya has always been a top safari destination and tourism is a major source of hard currency. Unfortunately, tensions between people and wildlife are heightening in Kenya and all over Africa due to deforestation and population pressures. Earlier this month, elephants broke out of Tsavo West National Park, destroying crops and scaring villagers.

The Star reports that 490 new rangers in the Kenya Wildlife Service will be stationed around the country, assisted by community scouts who will act as liaisons between the service and locals. The Kenya Wildlife Service has erected 1,300 km (807 miles) of electric fences to keep wildlife out of farmers’ fields.

Meanwhile, the government said it’s cracking down on the illegal wildlife trade, although the source for the article, Ministry of Wildlife official Mohamed wa-Mwacha, was a wee bit vague as to just how that’s being done. He recently ran a workshop on improving monitoring of the trade. He and his colleagues face a big task. There’s a huge demand for rare animals and animals parts, as you can see by the regular posts here on Gadling about poaching and smuggling, and an organized international network of smugglers.

Hopefully the bad guys will get locked up, the good guys can plant their crops in peace, and the Kenya’s precious (and profitable) wildlife will be allowed to thrive.

[Photo of kid riding tortoise at Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy courtesy Chuckupd via Wikimedia Commons]

Electric Land Rover makes your safari experience even greener

For decades the Land Rover has been an iconic part of the classic African safari. The four-wheel drive vehicles were once the only way to travel through the rugged countryside while following the massive herds of wild animals that inhabit that continent. Soon, an electric version of the Land Rover Defender may be available, allowing for an even more eco-friendly approach to spotting animals.

At the 2011 INDABA Travel and Tourism show, which ended yesterday in South Africa, Axeon, a company that specializes in lithium-ion batteries, unveiled a concept vehicle which was co-developed with Jaguar Land Rover South Africa. That vehicle had its usual 2.4 liter diesel engine replaced with a drive system powered by an Axeon’s high-capacity battery that is designed to perform in extreme conditions and in rugged environments. Axeon says that its testing shows that the electric Land Rover does very well in those conditions, while still having three times the range of a typical game drive.

Of course, the most exciting thing about this prototype is that it has zero emissions. The standard LR Defender spews out 295 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometer driven, which makes it a less than stellar performer in terms of being ecologically friendly. Considering that it is often used in some of the more spectacular, yet fragile, environments on the planet, only adds to the concern. Axeon’s model is completely carbon neutral however, which heightens its appeal amongst tour operators across Africa, many of which specialize in the ecotourism trade.

The electric Defender has an additional side benefit for travelers as well. It is completely silent, which means that it doesn’t disturb the animals on safari either. While going through a series of rigorous tests at the Land Rover Gerotek proving grounds, the battery powered version was able to consistently get closer to the wildlife than the traditional model powered by a combustion engine, something that will probably be highlighted in the travel brochures of early adopters.

While the electric land rover has been well received by tour operators, it may yet be some time before we see them in the field. Still, it is nice to envision a day in the not too distant future when travelers can take a safari that has no impact on the environments they are visiting, protecting the natural resources there for future generations to enjoy as well.

Elephants break out of Tsavo West National Park, locals go into hiding


More than 500 elephants strayed out of Tsavo West National Park in Kenya, destroying crops and scaring villagers before being herded back onto park property, the Nairobi Star reports.

The elephants were simply grazing and looking for water, park officials say, but that doesn’t reassure villagers who saw their fields trampled. The elephants wandered through five villages and there are reports that they attacked people, although these haven’t been confirmed. Many people hid for days indoors until Kenya’s Problem Animal Control Unit took care of the problem.

Locals are complaining of threats to their livelihood. Many farmers live in poverty and one ruined crop can be disastrous. Park warden Samuel Rukaria told them they should invest in tourism businesses to cash in on the hugely popular park in their back yard. Not bad advice for someone with capital and a knowledge of the tourism business, but it’s unrealistic to expect everyone in the region to be able to do this. This story is just another example of how difficult it is to reconcile the needs of tourists and wildlife to those of local residents. With Africa’s expanding population putting ever more pressure on parks and game reserves, incidents like this will only become more common.

[Photo courtesy Wikimedia Commons]

Summer Travel: How to plan an African safari

With the summer holiday season just around the corner, it’s never too early to start planning your escape from the office. Whether you’re interested in jetting off to a foreign locale, or exploring your own neighborhood during a ‘stay-cation,’ the summer holiday season is an opportunity to break from the norm and take advantage of the favorable weather.

Of course, we at Gadling are all about encouraging readers to push the travel envelope and seek out the unconventional. There is absolutely nothing wrong with kicking back in an all-inclusive resort for a week – and trust us, we’ve been known to do that from time to time! But the most rewarding travel experiences generally come from those that require a bit more forward planning.

On that note, this post is all about how to plan an African safari. Rather than celebrating exotic wildlife and pristine parks, we’re going to focus on the nitty-gritty details. From composing an itinerary and selecting an operator to setting a budget and knowing what to expect, we hope to educate and inform while being clear, concise and encouraging.So why safari? Why now?

Safari success is heavily dependent on rainfall – and by extension, availability of water. From March to May, the long rains descend on East and Southern Africa, flooding rivers, filling streams and topping-up reservoirs. Game animals are free to disperse themselves throughout the bush, which can make spotting them a difficult proposition.

But once the rains subside, East and Southern Africa begin to dry up. Rivers weaken and streams disappear, while remaining groundwater is confined to scattered watering holes. These lifelines support rich concentrations of life, including herds of herbivores, and the carnivorous cats that prey on them.

When it comes to choosing an itinerary, it’s vital that you keep this cycle of life in mind. This is especially true if you aspire to witness the planet’s greatest natural spectacle, namely the Great Wildebeest Migration between Kenya’s Masai Mara and Tanzania’s Serengeti. Exact dates vary, but you should aim to be on the ground sometime between June and August.

A similar event occurs around this time in Botswana’s Chobe National Park. Dwindling water resources force animals to concentrate around the banks of the Chobe River. This allows safari-goers to eschew the classic open-top Land Rover in favor of a pontoon boat. This facilitates up-close and personal viewing of thirsty game animals stopping for a drink, not to mention hippos, crocs and aquatic birds.

Now that we’ve answered the why, let’s move on to the where and who.

To be honest, if it’s your first time on an African safari, you really can’t choose a bad itinerary. The adrenaline rush of seeing Mother Nature in her full glory often supersedes the subtle differences between natural environs. More specifically, this is to say that debating whether or not Tanzania’s Ngorongoro crater is better/worse than South Africa’s Kruger National Park is really not necessary at this stage of the game.

Instead, try to focus on the length and pace of travel, the level of luxury on offer and overall value for your dollar. These three points are of course interrelated, but you don’t have to be a travel pro to parse them out. For instance, cheaper trips often try to squeeze in too many stops. In our experience, you’ll often have better luck spotting safari rarities if you spend three days in one park rather than three days in three parks.

The level of luxury point essentially boils down to whether you want to bush camp, bed down in a tourist lodge or go ‘glamming’ or glamorous camping. The cheapest option appeals primarily to shoestringing backpackers who have time to spare but little padding in their wallets. Tourist lodges are middle of the road options that offer somewhat cookie cutter rooms, buffet dinners, structured activities and fairly reasonable prices.

Glamming can be the subject of its own post. But if money is no object, you can shell out for boutique canvas tents equipped with hot water showers, air-conditioning, proper beds with fine linens and personalized 24/7 butler service. Banquet meals are served on bone china, and accompanied by polished silverware and crystal stemware. All of this takes places out in the open bush surrounded by the full complement of creatures.

In terms of value for your dollar, this is where you really need to go line-by-line and understand what you’re getting. For example, will you have a private guide, or will you be grouped with other people? Will you be flying between hotels on chartered bush planes, or will you need to travel overland? Are activities (game drives, bush walks, ballooning, etc.) included in the price, or will you be charged extra at the end?

There is a simple solution to all this confusion: call or e-mail as many different tour operators as you can. Once you’ve shopped around, compare prices, consider the pros and cons of each trip and ultimately choose whatever circuit suits you best. There really is no right or wrong way to go on safari, and we’ve personally enjoyed our budget-busting trips just as much as our bare-bones excursions.

Do you think this is the year that you finally get to Africa?

If the answer is yes, then now is the time to get the ball-rolling. Accommodations do fill up during the summer season, so the earlier you reserve, the better. The same goes for plane seats. And, if you haven’t already received the necessary vaccinations (Yellow Fever, Hepatitis, Typhoid, Tetanus, etc.), make an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible.

Any questions that we didn’t answer?? Please feel free to chime in and ask.

** All images are the blogger’s own work **

National Geographic Traveler announces 2011 Tours of a Lifetime

National Geographic Traveler magazine has announced its annual list of their picks for Tours of a Lifetime, selecting 50 fantastic journeys to the far flung corners of the globe. For each of the past six years, Traveler has examined thousands of tours in a variety of categories, including volunteer vacations, family friendly trips, small-ship voyages, and adventure travel. From all of those itineraries, they’ve narrow down their choices to this select group, which represent the absolute best in travel, offering amazing cultural experiences, unique activities, and a commitment to sustainability.

On their website, Traveler has broken down the selected tours into six regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, Central and South America, Europe, North America, and Oceania. By clicking on one of those options, readers are presented with the magazine’s recommendations for the very best tours operating in that area, complete with a brief description, links to the tour operator’s website, and price, which can vary wildly depending on the destination and options.

Amongst the selections for this year’s Tours of a Lifetime are Serengeti bush treks, whitewater paddling in Siberia, and a journey deep into the interior of Guyana. There is a journey along the Inca Trail on horseback and cycling tours of Italy and France, as well an expedition to the South Pole on skis. In short, there is a little something for everyone, depending on their interests and budget.

Since all of these trips are researched and vetted by National Geographic, you can rest assured that all of the tour operators are not only legitimate, but also top tier. These trips were specifically selected because they offer something that is a little out of the norm. Something unique that you can’t generally get anywhere else. I’m pretty sure, even if you think you’ve been everywhere and done everything, you’ll still find something to appeal to you on this list.

[Photo credit: Christian Heeb, laif/Redux]